Justice must mean something else

So this is where it all leads? This has got to be the most depressing article I’ve read this week: Family rescued by George Zimmerman afraid of being targeted by hate mobs. And  because we didn’t learn our lesson last time, someone attempted to broadcast Zimmerman’s cellphone number, but got it wrong. Now a completely innocent and unrelated person is getting death threats on her business phone and can’t afford to get a different number. Some people have figured out it’s not Zimmerman’s–but call her anyway.

Meanwhile, in other parts of the country Blacks are beating up Hispanics “for Trayvon.” As if that’s somehow going to change the verdict, or the fact that people are being targeted because of their ethnicity. Being racist is somehow going to cure racism?

Seriously, people? Is this what your incessent quest for “justice” leads you to? People who have done absolutely nothing wrong are now afraid for their lives? (And it takes a British newspaper to bring this out?)

How does this in any way, shape or form resemble justice? Does the perception of injustice in one case excuse throwing justice out the window altogether?

Shame on you. You know who you are. Some of you are even on my Facebook feed, though at the moment I am questioning why. You don’t seem interested in justice so much as a very specific result matching your very specific and blindered world-view. And when you don’t get what you want you throw a horrible tantrum, terrorize anyone–however remotely or innocently–associated with the target of your hatred, and lash out at laws that weren’t even applicable in the case.

If this is your idea of Social Justice, I think you need to go back to the drawing board. I promise you, “He who screams loudest” is a lousy method of dispensing justice.

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Book Review: Mr. Gray, by Michaelbrent Collings

Almost six months ago at a local writers conference I met Michaelbrent Collings, writer of horror, screenplays, and some other bizarre stuff. He’s also a cool guy, though not necessarily in a “I can’t believe he writes horror” sort of way. There’s ample evidence of a dark side in his normal conversation. And we had several good conversations. Between that and his panel discussions I became convinced this is a person who can teach me a few things about writing. So I felt I should buy one of his books.

The problem is, I’m not a horror fan. But that, in itself, might be something I could learn from. One doesn’t have to like horror to apply horror-like techniques to ones writing. So I just flat-out asked him, “I’m not a horror fan, but I think I should give it a try. What book would you recommend for a horror newbie?” He recommended “Mr. Gray.” It’s not true horror, but has enough horror elements to ease one in that direction. “Ah, like a gateway drug?” I offered.

My copy is signed by Mr. Collings, “Enjoy your ‘gateway'”.

So, fast forward six months. It’s not that I avoided this book. I just had a lot of books in line ahead of it. I’ve been focusing a lot lately on breaking up the log-jam, and suddenly I found myself face to face with “Mr. Gray.” (I note on his website, that the book now carries an alternate title/cover as “The Meridians”.)

This book is what’s referred to in some circles as a “genre-buster”. It’s a supernatural thriller. It has strong elements of horror. As “The Meridians” it has been reset as a science fiction thriller. And it’s probably one of the reasons why Collings self-publishes–he markets his books to his readers, not to a genre.

While the horror elements are strong, it’s far from slasher-fic. This is more of a suspense thriller. Certainly Collings gets more descriptive than entirely necessary, but not to excess. Nor is the language excessive. Sex? Nah, unless you get excited by references such as, “…after making love they talked quietly in the dark.” While I wouldn’t hand it to my kids, there’s very little to get offended by. Dan Wells’ “John Cleaver” series is a good comparison for content.

The book centers around the character of Scott Crowley, an LAPD detective whose wife and son are murdered by a mysterious hit man who comes to be known as “Mr. Gray”. The hitman nearly kills Scott, also, but he is saved by extraordinary means. Unfortunately, those same circumstances mean that Mr. Gray will be coming for him again and again until he finishes the job–a job that includes someone else he’s never even met.

I enjoyed the book–I had a hard time putting it down once I got into it. But at around 370 pages it’s not short enough to read in one sitting, so I learned to put it down anyway. The plot line is well constructed, and all the pieces are sufficiently established–and yet I still didn’t figure out the ending beforehand. This is not a particularly deep book, but the characters are interesting, especially the autistic son who is at the center of it all. The main focus is on the plot and the suspense.

There were a few things I found distracting in Collings’ style. Perhaps some of it are conventions of the horror/thriller genre. I got a little tired of the cliffhanger chapter endings after awhile, and especially how often a character ended a chapter acknowledging that they were about to die or were seeing/breathing/eating/spitting/wearing bunny slippers for the last time. As many times as they were convinced they were about to die and yet somehow managed not to, you’d think they’d figure it out and require greater proof first in the future. The characters also spend a lot of time thinking the same old thoughts. A few times would be understandable, but eventually I wanted to tell them to get over it and think about something else!

On the other hand, as frustrating as I found at times, his characters were realistic, in that they did not possess skills they shouldn’t have. Mr. Gray was the only one with supernatural abilities, and he was…well, supernatural. Even ex-cop Scott loses many of his honed police skills after eight years in retirement. Of course this only heightens the suspense–you don’t expect the protagonists to fight their way out of the situation. Mr. Gray is not infallible, but he is going to be extremely difficult to beat. And Collings does a good job of explaining why they can’t just fight their way out.

I’m pretty sure I’ll be picking up another Michaelbrent Collings book in the future. If this wasn’t horror, I think I’d like to see the difference. And, based on what I’ve seen so far, I think Collings might be the right guy to drive the tour bus.

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Inspiration from nowhere

To listen to published authors who actually have fans to ask them questions, one of the most popular questions asked is, “Where do you come up with your ideas?”

Most of mine come from things that happen in every-day life that somehow collide with other things running around in my head and stick together as an idea that has potential. Then I usually file it away in my “idea holder”, because they are seldom big enough at that point to actually spark a story. There they will often sit until a new idea gets thrown into the mix and I realize it’s not a separate idea, but belongs with one or more other ideas already in storage. Eventually enough ideas stick together to form a critical mass.

So this morning was a bit of an oddity–I awoke, and my first conscious thought was a story idea: an AI fights a war. I don’t remember what I was dreaming right before that, but I remember enough to know it had nothing to do with this idea. I have no idea where it came from.

Now, unlike many of my ideas, this one is a complete idea. It’s enough to start writing a story from. But I won’t yet, because there are story ideas, and then there are good story ideas. I need to develop the idea further. I think it has the potential to become a very good story, but only if I can figure out the right approach.

Most every idea I’ve ever had can be traced to something normal and logical. It’s very rare that a full-fledged, fully-formed idea comes to me out of nowhere like this. Perhaps this is more typical for other writers. If so I can see why some authors get rather superstitious about inspiration, or refer to it as their Muse. I can see why it would also drive them nuts, because it’s not a process you can force. It happen to me so rarely I can’t even remember another time. I’d hate to have to rely on this method for ideas.

The human mind is an amazing thing–and sometimes a little frightening.

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Family fun

Babies are cute and reasonably fun, but I’m finding that the older my kids get the more I enjoy them. This weekend was a fine example. Saturday morning I was back to work trying to finish my fence. Though I didn’t have much left to do, this was the most difficult section, as there is a large bush up against that section, leaving almost no room to work. It’s confined, stuffy and, if you wait too long and the temperature rises, hot.

I did my best to make room by “lasso-ing” the bush and pulling as much of it back from the fence line as I could, but it was still awkward fighting the bush as I climbed in and out after tools and fence boards. Then my middle child came to help me. He’s not the biggest of boys, but he knows how to run a drill. And his two extra hands were a welcome addition. I could hold the boards in place while he drilled pilot holes and put in the screws. It wasn’t dramatically faster working together, but it was definitely faster. And the company was appreciated. The fence is now done, and it looks nice. It’s also a new memory for my son and I.

This weekend we also played some board games a family. We’ve recently become “Ticket To Ride: Europe” fans, and this week my Finnish in-laws sent us a new game to try, called “Thurn und Taxis”. It’s similar in style to Ticket To Ride, but has several more levels of complexity. It’s a pretty fun game, but one whose nuances are not immediately apparant. Technically my youngest is too young to be playing it. But all my kids are able to play and enjoy these games, while there’s enough challenge and complexity to keep all ages engaged.

My youngest struggles a bit, mostly to not discouraged when things don’t go well for him, but he’s made considerably progress. Plus these games are designed in such a way that it’s not readily apparant who is winning until the very end. All the kids seem to take winning and losing in stride a lot more than they used to. That’s a major milestone, and a very satisfying one.

We finished off the evening yesterday with a game of “Ticket To Ride.” I don’t think I’ve ever seen the game so close. It ended in a tie between my youngest and I, and though the rules provided a tie-breaker that made me the winner, I think he was thrilled to be tied with Dad. I also think he saw just how narrow a victory it was–one turn could have changed the outcome in his favor.

He had every right to be proud of his effort. One of the objectives of the game is to build the longest continuous railroad with your 45 segment markers. As only the main line counts, no side branches, it’s hard to get main line lengths of more than 30-35 segments. My youngest managed to build a route with all 45 markers–I’ve never seen that done before. I turned in a personal best with 43. So even though I beat him on a different criteria, he had his other accomplishments to hold on to.

It’s fun having kids old enough to handle more  complex things. I enjoy working with my kids–and playing with them, too. It seems like it took a lot of time and work to get them to this stage of life, but it was well worth it. They’re good kids, and quite a lot of fun. I should enjoy it while I can–this stage also means they won’t be around that much longer.

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Book Review: Men on Strike, by Dr. Helen Smith

The full title of this book is actually, Men on Strike: Why Men Are Boycotting Marriage, Fatherhood, and the American Dream – and Why It Matters, which is a bit of a mouthful. To say this book is controversial may be putting it mildly. The topic is not necessarily new; there are many books and magazine articles popping up these days complaining about how men are turning into “perpetual boys” or otherwise failing to live up to expectations. Where this book differs is in what it holds up as the cause of this and why it’s a problem.

Dr. Helen Smith has been known for many years as an advocate for mens’ rights, and she feels the feminist movement overcompensated, either accidentally or intentionally, and now it’s men who are getting the raw deal–and are disengaging from society as a result.

Some of the areas where Smith focuses are disparities in rights between men and women in reproductive and marital issues. For example, while women have a variety of legal options if they become pregnant, the man’s options end. He has no choice in what is done with the baby, be it abortion, adoption, or keeping it.  He is expected to pay child support for a minimum of eighteen years, even if the child was conceived without his knowledge or consent. And, in most cases, even if it later turns out that the child is not actually his, it is next to impossible for him to terminate financial responsibility or reassign it to the real father.

Should there be a divorce, even when it was the wife who strayed, the man still loses most of the property, pays alimony and child support, and custody goes to the mother in the vast majority of cases. “Deadbeat Dads” are dramatically more likely to be prosecuted and jailed then “Deadbeat Moms”. The courts and the laws are stacked in the woman’s favor, and unless a man is aware of the law and gets good legal counsel, he can expect to be improverished for the next twenty years or more. Even when the woman’s actions were illegal. For example, in a case in California, a 35-year-old woman committed statutory rape with a 14-year-old boy, but he is still expected to pay child support.

Smith also discusses the increased shift in educational institutions to favor the learning styles and interests of girls and women. Typical boy behavior is discouraged, and men are continually treated as “rapists-to-be”. College enrollment is approaching 60% women to 40% men, male students are dropping out of college at increasingly higher rates, and no one seems concerned.

This and other sources of inequality (name a TV father that isn’t a buffoon, a creep, or a psycho) are increasingly leading men to boycott traditional roles and do their own thing.  When mainstream media and feminists notice this, it’s either to applaud the signs of progress for women or the further chastize men for failing to live up to women’s expectations. But why should men engage in a society that does not value them at best, and is openly hostile at worse? Where is the incentive? Forming a “guy cave” with other male roommates, playing sports and video games, working just enough to get  by, and basically avoiding women is the safest thing for them to do. Women can scratch their heads, wring their hands, bemoan the lack of “good men”, and tell these “man-boys” to grow up, but until they take a look around and recognize the reasons why men are disengaging it will only get worse.

Some women probably view all this as a feature, not a bug. For them the goal was not really equality between sexes, but a reversal so that they could do to men what see men as having done to them. The only downside is the deficit of eligible men for entertainment, breeding, and perhaps domestic union, but fish don’t need bicycles.

But Smith makes the case for a much larger problem. If allowed to progress much farther there could be long-term damage to society. The lack of male perspectives in education will only accelerate the retreat–or feminization–of boys and men, and provide fewer role models, both for boys to emulate and for girls to learn to interact with and relate to. There will be fewer sports coaches, fewer mentors, fewer non-female perspectives. 

More importantly, the safety and security women seek may be undermined. For men to become policemen and soldiers they have to feel that they are a part of the society they are asked to protect. If men disengage it will become increasingly harder to find enough men willing to put their own lives at risk for everyone else. It could even swing the opposite way–men increasingly engaged in crime out of a “what’s in it for me” mentality and a lack of regard for a society that already turned its back on them.

Does Smith go too far in predicting the consequences? Is she over-stating the problem? It’s hard to say, as I’m most closely associated with a segment of society that still values and respects men, though I see that eroding here, too. But I have to admit that my “out-dated” religious beliefs play an important part in my choosing to step up, “be a man”, get married, and have a family, and that is under attack, too. I don’t have to look far to see many of the disincentives that Smith points out. I consider myself fortunate to have found an “old-fashioned” woman who shares my religion and outlook on marriage.

I think Smith’s book is important, though it will be largely dismissed by the people who need it most. I’m going to try to take Smith’s advice and speak up when men are unfairly treated, even though I expect to be shouted down. I owe it to my boys. They deserve as much as my daughter to grow up in a world where their gender is not a liability.

If you’re at all fair-minded and are willing to at least consider that there may be something to what Smith says I’d recommend you read this book, especially if you have boys. If you don’t, at least keep your eyes and mind open to the signs around you. If it was harmful to society to discriminate against women, it can be just as harmful to discriminate against men. It’s not about payback or control. It’s about doing what’s best for our society, and it’s hard to imagine how society can flourish if either sex takes their ball and goes home.

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Non-fiction can be fun

I guess you could blame my older brother for introducing me to non-fiction. Years ago when I first started borrowing audio books from him he would assure me that this or that book was interesting in spite of their boring titles (ie. “Salt”, which turned out to be surprisingly fascinating). I’ve never been big on non-fiction unless there was a specific purpose, such as learning things for work. But it seems audio books and non-fiction are a good combination. I have a hard time making myself sit down and wade through non-fiction books, but having someone read them to me is entirely different.

For one, I’m a captive audience. There’s not much else to think about on the way to work. I may not engage with the book all the time, but the book keeps making forward progress, even if I’m not paying attention. Sooner or later it’ll get to something that will draw me in again. Usually my disconnects are pretty short, though.

For another, a good reader can add life to the driest of texts. It’s their job to make it sound interesting.

I’ve also decided that of the three learning styles; auditory, visual, and tactile, I favor auditory. I’m not bad with the other two, either, but a good lecture is usually the quickest way for me to pick something up.

Since I’ve obtained my own audible.com account and started listening to audio books I’ve found myself getting a little tired of fiction. I’m not sure why. But this time, when it came time to pick up a new book for the month I just didn’t feel like listening to another novel. So I poked around and found a non-fiction title that looked interesting (“The Great Sea,  A Human History of the Mediterranean”, by David Abulafia, if you’re curious). I’m usually a big fan of history, and the reviews seemed positive. So far so good.

Recently at work my previous manager ran us through a test to help us discover our strengths. My top strength was “Learner”. I love to learn things, if only for the sake of learning. I’ll admit this new non-fiction has reinforced that idea. I get excited over discovering a new, interesting bit of information. For example, I’ve learned that in spite of all the rivers that empty into the Mediterranean Sea, with its high rate of evaporation it is actually losing water faster than the rivers can replenish it. That leaves only one other source to make up the difference: the Atlantic Ocean. Water flows in at Gibralter, and that strong inward current is part of what discouraged people from sailing out of the Mediterranean for so long.

I don’t know what that information does for you, but it lit up the synapses for me. Though technically I know that evaporation is always going on, I never made the connection with the part it can play in other areas than the water cycle. For someone who does a lot of world-building for novels, this was big.

I picked this book partly to help me fill in some world-building knowledge, actually. But I picked it for another reason as well. I was hoping it would help me fill in my spotty knowledge of history. I took a world history class in high school–voluntarily! That’s just how sick and twisted I am. But while the events and the impacts thereof have always excited me, memorizing a lot of dates has not. And yet as I get older I wish I’d stuck the timelines more deeply into my memory. As this book will be an overview of a large span of history, I’m hoping to help fix things on the timeline a bit better.

When was the Greek era? The Roman era? I really couldn’t tell you. I’m a bit surprised, actually, that we’re already up to the 13th century BC and the Greeks as we know them are still waiting to enter stage left. We’ve only got their predecessors, the Mycenians, at this point. We’re still dealing with the rivalry between the Egyptians and the Hittites at this point.

So anyway, I won’t lie and tell you this is fun listening. It’s not terribly entertaining, but I find it interesting nonetheless. I find great satisfaction in learning things. This may become my pattern for awhile: read fiction in my free time, listen to non-fiction during my commute. Get the best of both worlds.

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It’s not just women

Unless you’ve been hiding in a cave (or at least avoiding Facebook) you’ve likely had the chance to view a video clip of an interview with Dustin Hoffman about his role in “Tootsie” years ago. In this clip, mostly shared by women I know, he talks about working with a makeup team to transform himself into a woman, and hoping they would make him beautiful. He was concerned that people wouldn’t find his female personna “interesting” otherwise. Later while talking to his wife he had the realization that this is what women go through all the time, and that he has probably missed out on getting to know many wonderful, interesting women simply because he discounted them because of their appearance. He gets choked up talking about it.

Well said and bravo, Dustin. The point is valid, and the clip is poignant. I don’t wish to detract in any way from it, or from the reactions of my friends to it. I just have this to say: what a blessed life he’s lived if that’s the first time he realized that point. Many people, and far from women only, go through life continually discounted in some way because of their appearance. You think men are the only ones who judge the opposite sex by their looks? I still remember in junior high school when word got out to some girl that I liked her. Word got back to me that her reaction was, “Tom Stratton? But he’s a DOG!” (I didn’t use the ‘H’ in my name back then. And my interest in her ended right then.)

Nor was that the only time. I think most of us are used to having people look at us but not really see us. I’m certain that attractive people also experience their own version of it. I’m not sure it’s any easier to deal with someone who is intimidated by your looks and doesn’t dare talk to you. Or if they’re always talking to your chest. Is unwanted attention any better than no attention?

I imagine it’s similar with celebrity. How many people see Dustin Hoffman and think, “Huh, I wonder if we happen to like the same kind of food, or if we’re both dog people. I’ll bet he’s an interesting and down-to-earth guy if I were to give him a chance”? The vast majority probably don’t see past his celebrity and have no interest in him beyond their ten seconds of borrowed fame.

I grew up as part of the geek under-culture. I was an unattractive young man with interests that didn’t really fit within the norm. And I was fine with that, really. Why would I want to hang out with people who cared more about clothes, or cars, or rock bands, or sports than about the things I liked? I wasn’t going to change who I was just to try to get the “popular” kids to be interested in me. Better to hang out with people who appreciated me for who I was.

It’s interesting today to hear about the popularity of “Big Bang Theory” on television. Supposedly geekdom is cool now. What I suspect, though, is that it’s those geeks that are cool. I doubt all that many people look around them, see geeks, and think, “Hey, I wonder if that guy over there playing Magic might be as cool and funny as that guy on that show.” Maybe they do now. I don’t know. If so, hallelujah! We’ve somehow evolved as a species!

The fact is we all make judgments based on visual cues. It’s not always just how attractive someone is, but their body language, their dress, their behavior , their initial verbalizations, etc. Even five seconds of watching something is enough to give all sorts of cues, whether they’re accurate or not. We take in a tremendous amount of data about someone in a very short amount of time, and we don’t even realize we’re doing it. Very little of it gives us any real sense of whether or not someone is interesting. It’s just that some people have learned to trust those initial impressions whether they really are accurate or not. Some have learned to probe a little more and gather more information before passing judgment. And in many cases daily life forces us to remain in contact with people long enough to get to know them, usually altering our first impressions.

When I interviewed for my current job there were three women conducting the interview. Admittedly, I wanted to like them, because I wanted them to like me. But if someone would have asked me right after that to predict what my relationship would be with each of the three a year later I probably would have been wrong. I get along just fine with all three of them. They’re nice people. But I have different depths of relationships with each of them that only developed over time.

Human relationships are complex things. Some people really are shallow enough to make up their mind about people based on initial appearance. But there are so many other factors involved in forming relationships that we really ought to cut ourselves some slack. When you see someone across the room what else do you have to go on than appearance? It’s a rare person who sees someone and immediately thinks, “I should go talk to that person right now, lest I make a decision about them based only on looks.”

Most of us more likely scan the room, unconsciously creating a ranking of everyone there in order of how interesting we think they will be, as well as how interesting we think they will find us. When I enter a room I suspect I immediately discount the most attractive, or the most outgoing, because I think they won’t find me interesting. Is that fair? Is it any more fair than discounting someone who is less attractive because I don’t think they will be interesting?

You know who I most often will talk to first? The first person to make eye contact. It’s as simple as that. That little acknowledgement of my existence is enough to convince me it’s okay to approach them. I feel it’s okay to introduce myself, make a little small talk, and dig a little to see if there’s a potential connection there. Ignore my presence and I will ignore yours. I won’t come up and invade your bubble unless I have a pretty good reason.

Mr. Hoffman’s experience is touching and poignant, and it’s easy to see why it gets women talking. But I think he did a bit of a disservice to half of humanity by limiting his realization. Nearly everyone is overlooked for one reason or another. We all deserve more of a chance than we usually get.

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Web Wanderings: Smeagol is crowded!

It kinda falls apart at the end, but otherwise, this is quite a funny take on Smeagol’s multiple personalities.

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Writing Update 7/11/2013

I wish I could say I’m really cranking on my novel now. I’m not. But I am making progress. I’ve reached 15,000 words, but more importantly I’m wanting to write. It’s been a struggle the past few months to get my butt in the chair and my hands on the keyboard. But now my writing instincts have awakened or something, and I find myself thinking about what comes next again.

This is important. A few weeks ago I nearly talked myself into giving up. Not just the novel, but writing in general. There are so many other things I could do with my time. Is writing really that important to me? Is it worth giving up my lunch hours for?

The answer is still yes.

As for the novel, I’m finally starting to feel like it’s going somewhere. That’s odd, considering this one has been mapped out in more detail than anything I’ve ever done before. It should have been going somewhere all along. Perhaps I planned too much. Of course that was the objective this time; to see if I could over-plan so I can start finding that “sweet spot” between impromptu writing and mapping everything out. The jury is still out.

It feels good to be making regular progress again. One less thing to feel guilty about.

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Book Review: A Canticle for Liebowitz, by Walter M. Miller, Jr.

A Canticle For Liebowitz could probably be considered one of the classics of science fiction. I’ve heard it mentioned for years. J. Michael Straczynski, creator of Babylon 5, inadvertantly wrote part of an episode that parallels the novel. It’s been recommended by the Writing Excuses guys. Even a friend of mine at work (Hi, Cliff!) was reading it one day when I encountered him in the lunchroom. So I put it on my list, and finally picked up on audiobook.

The premise is simple: Mankind has wiped itself out in a nuclear war, and the survivors are slowly rebuilding. An order of monks has arisen, dedicated to preserving the knowledge of the past. Dedicated to “The Blessed Liebowitz”, a scientist who survived the Flame Deluge and became a monk who sought to save knowledge from a spiteful humanity determined to eliminate all pre-holocaust information, the order have become the keepers of “the memorabilia”, a collection of any books, diagrams, or writing they could find. The novel traces the history of the recovering world through the history of the Order of St. Liebowitz over a period of several thousand years.

Written during the Cold War, the book is far from optimistic about mankind and its future. But by keeping the story on a personal level, Miller avoids much of the didacticism that might have been. When Miller lectures he does so through his characters who, as monks, are natural preachers, so it’s not unexpected nor out of place. In spite of that the novel has little to say on god and religion and much to say about the nature of man. And while we seem to have avoided the fate Miller predicted for us, I’m not certain he was entirely wrong, either.

As a non-Catholic I found the religious aspects of the book interesting. I don’t know how accurate they are, and would be quite happy for anyone who would care to enlighten me on that point, but even if erroneous, it was not done maliciously. Miller seems to have a great deal of respect for Catholicism and the moral dilemmas and responsibilities of the priesthood. Each character in each time period is unique and interesting. I felt for Brother Francis, who inadvertantly finds some original artifacts of The Blessed Liebowitz and finds himself caught up in church politics beyond his comprehension. At times it seems as though he is the only honest man. He deserved a better fate than he gets, but it’s still quite in keeping with the tone of the novel.

I found Miller a solid, evocative writer. He layers meaning into his work, but doesn’t let them interfere with the story. There’s more there to be found, to be sure, but I don’t feel foolish for not having looked harder. Miller has a dry, even sarcastic, wit, and I found myself laughing out loud at parts that may not have been meant to be humorous (though I like to think Miller was aware of it and meant it to be).

The novel was not originally meant to be a novel, but began as a pair of short stories published in science fiction magazines of the time. Miller later realized he had the foundations of a novel and set about knitting the pieces together into something greater than the whole. I believe he succeeded. The novel is simple, yet complex, compelling on a personal level, and filled with hope in the midst of inescapable pessimism. There are odd, unexplained and unfulfilled pieces, such as the character of Lazarus, but that incompleteness manages to be a feature rather than a bug. The structure of the novel as three separate stories within the same setting promotes acceptance of “loose ends.” There are simply too many loose ends to worry over them.

In many ways the novel is much like the lives of the monks it details: Uncomplicated, unhurried, isolated, and thoughtful. I was never in a great hurry to pick it up again, but it was never far from my mind, either. It sits in my mind like a well-worn, comfortable couch rather than a “gigawatt monster” (I don’t recall who originated that term, but I like it) that insists on attention. In many ways it’s quite the opposite of another book I recently read, and yet it was every bit as enjoyable, and may have more lasting impact on me than the other.

I enjoyed this book, and I will likely read it again. There is a reason it’s considered a classic. There is much, as a writer, I can learn from Miller.

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